Our Home in West Duluth

This photo is dated April 19, 1910 — 115 years ago today. It shows a house with two adults standing against a wooden fence and a child sitting on the fence. The image is from a postcard with writing indicating the house was in West Duluth.

Although the date written on the card references 1910 as the likely date the photo was shot, the year next to the postmark on the back looks like 1913. The handwriting is particularly sloppy on this card, so it might read “Our Home” or “Our Mom” on the front. The names on the card are sloppy, but the recipient’s address is 237 E. 121st St., New York, NY, and the name appears to be Rev. J. C. Gram.

The message reads:

Dear brother: How are you getting along? Milillauku (?) has again become famous. Say hello to (?).

28 Comments

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

This postcard felt like a Sudoku with several key numbers missing. The context seemed so easy to find. It's a clear image of a specific house, sent on a specific date from a stated part of town and signed by someone who gives their relationship to the named recipient. And yet the photo has almost no contextual details. It's a whole section of town that has bulldozed by highways in multiple places in the intervening 100 years. And the handwriting is so bad that every word just might be some other word.

The impossibility of it all became pretty clear early on and yet somehow I eventually came across an article in a Minnesota Norwegian newspaper from October 6, 1910 that, according to Google translate, reads:

Laying the foundation stone: On Sunday, January 7th, the foundation stone was laid for Our Savior's Lutheran Church on E. 123rd Street in New York. Present were Reverends Everson, Ellertson, Tietrichson, Retersen, Schoenfeld, and the parish priest, Reverend J. C. Gram. Several hundred people had come to celebrate the occasion. Reverend Everson gave the keynote address and laid the foundation stone, assisted by the priests present. The foundation stone itself is a gift from the Cathedral of Trondheim and symbolizes the Norwegian Church translated into America. The foundation stone has been part of the transept in St. John's Church. The celebration ended with Reverend Gram expressing heartfelt thanks to all present and especially to Architect Gade, a great friend and benefactor of the parish who was also present. Architect Gade received a rich American, Miss Dorothy Whitney, to give the Congregation S15,000 for the completion of the new Church.
That article led to others, all in Norwegian. The recipient of the postcard, Reverend J.C. Gram, seems to have been a Lutheran pastor who worked around rural parts of Northeast Minnesota before finding himself in Manhattan. Although the Norwegian newspaper articles only discuss his congregations in small Minnesota settlements like Akely and Buzzle, he must have spent some time in the city because his sibling wasn't the only one sending the family postcards from West Duluth. The church is still there in East Harlem, now a Spanish Seventh-Day Adventist Church. The only information that I could find online was its year of construction. So this post of a West Duluth house may have just become the most complete historical record available online of a Manhattan church.  

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

And as far as the original house in West Duluth goes, if it is still standing, it would look something like this house, but it most likely is not this house, as the window configuration is different and there are no hills behind it. The definitive location of the house, and the identity of the person who wrote the postcard, seem just out of reach of the internet's resources at this moment. Although I wouldn't be surprised if three years from now I find myself adding a clarifying comment to this post.
  

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

I think the last line is "Say hello to ?et" then "Yours, Megmo"? 

I do think the first line is "brother." Someone didn't get high marks in penmanship.

Paul Lundgren

about 4 weeks ago



Mike Flaherty found this 1915 Duluth Herald clip indicating Rev. Grams' mother-in-law lived at 6109 Olney St. in West Duluth. It's maybe not likely that the reverend's brother would be living with his sister-in-law's mother, but the reverend's son might go live with his grandmother. Anyway, if the house in the postcard was indeed on Olney Street it's not there anymore; a new house was built there in 1977.

Paul Lundgren

about 4 weeks ago

Flaherty has solved a few more elements. Rev. Jacob Christian Gram lived in Duluth and had two daughters born in Duluth -- Margaret and Lois -- before his calling to New York circa 1909. He also had a son, Torger, in 1912. This is all according to findagrave.com and a 1909 Duluth Herald article.



Flaherty writes:

Here is the West Duluth church where Rev. Jacob C. Gram was associated and where his wife’s parents attended church. It was built in 1901 at 202 N. 57th Ave. W. on the corner of Gosnold Street (now Roosevelt Street) it was known as the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran, Immanuel Lutheran, Danish Lutheran and by other variations of those names. In about 1936 it became the Open Door Pentecostal church. It was torn down in about 1983 to make way for the Valley Center Mall.

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

Well, I learned from Flaherty that I need to put spaces between initials when searching the historic newspaper site. Now I understand why I wasn't getting a lot of results for J.C. Gram. That article giving the names of the children was a big help. It led me to one small notice with a lot of clarifying details. Margaret visited her uncle M.C. Albeson in 1928. Searching for Albeson leads to a 1918 Duluth article about military enlistment that has the name of a Magnes Conrad Albeson. That mess of a signature must be Magnes, presumably writing to his brother-in-law because his sister would have taken the Albeson name. The address is a newer house, but might have once been the location of the home in the photo. That remains uncertain.
  

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

Searching the Duluth Herald clears up the parsing of the sentence in that notice. Margaret was visiting two uncles, M. C. Albeson and W. E. Kern. The Kerns lived at 4809 W. Sixth St. The address of Magnes Conrad Albeson is not given. Since he wrote the postcard labelled "our home," his address in 1910 should be the address of the home shown, but that is not information that I am able to find.

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

This is the article that gives his full name.
  

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

Okay, I think I have it figured out, mostly. According to the Find a Grave site, J.C. Gram's wife was Caroline Mathilde Alveson Gram. This matches Mike Flaherty's other find that her mother was Mrs. M. Alveson. So Alveson was her maiden name. Her brother, therefore was not Magnes Albeson but Magnus Alverson (likely a typo in the paper -- twice) who was writing to his brother-in-law. Magnus Alverson lived next door to his and Caroline's mother, at 6113 Olney St. (so that first guess of 6109 Olney Street was actually incredibly close). There is no house assigned to the number 6113 and 6115 Olney is listed as being built in 1931. It may be a larger house built on the site of 6113 Olney, but the attached notice is the only record I could find of a 6113 Onley ever having existed, so I feel a bit uncertain about the address. But the fact that it is next door to his mother's home takes away some of that uncertainty.
  

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

I think his name was Magnus Alveson, and he and his family (owned?) Duluth Tent and Awning. This is a clip from the 1922-1923 Duluth Directory. There is evidence in the Duluth Herald that 6109 Olney Street burned in 1927. It was an area not ever covered by the Sanborn Fire Maps, so I can't see a historic footprint of that neighborhood in that earlier era. There are newer houses in that spot now, but also at least one house across the street dates from 1891. 

Pretty sure this is the place, and that photo is the only existing piece of evidence that there was an older house there at one time. Unless we can all find a bit more ...
  

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

In 1959, Magnus C. Alveson is listed as president of Duluth Tent and Awning Co., and lived at 4125 W. Sixth St. Earnest  was the treasurer and general manager in 1959. He lived upstairs of the storefront at 1610 W. Superior St., where there is still a factory.

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

And now some clarity on the address. It seems the Alveson's owned three houses in row: 6109, 6111 and 6113. In 1927, a roof fire that involved "considerable loss" was reported at 6109 Olney. It's likely this spread to the other two houses as well, as the first mention of 6115 Onley, now occupying the site of 6113, is a building permit issued for a different family in 1930. The 1908 Sanborn map doesn't show this section of Olney as it seems mostly undeveloped at the time, which actually does match the photo.
  

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

And as I soon as I posted, I saw that Gina and I were coming to the same conclusions at the same time. Although I didn't find the Duluth Tent and Awning connection. That actually adds quite a bit of context to the photo.

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

I really did not believe that it was possible to come to any satisfactory resolution about who wrote that postcard to whom and from which house and yet somehow we answered all of those questions, so I'm just going to take the liberty of throwing up the seal in honor of everyone's efforts.
  

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

But wait! I was able to check the U.S. Census via Ancestry, and it reminded me of the folly of assuming the newspaper was correct, or in assuming we understand 1910-era housing arrangements! 

In the 1910 Census, there are only two houses listed on Olney Street, the oft-mentioned 6109 and 6213, presumably a bit closer to 62nd Avenue. It is lived in by a (presumably) unrelated family. All of the (unmarried) Alvesons are living at 6109 in 1910, according to both the Census and the City Directory. Their sister Caroline had married Rev J.C. Gram in Iowa in 1902, which is where the Alveson family seems to have lived before moving to Duluth sometime before 1910. 

In 1912, the year the newspaper listed Magnus at 6113 Olney, Magnus is still listed in the City Directory as living with his family at 6109 Olney St. So, 6113 is somehow a misprint or a hallucination of the newspaper. 

Ok, but surely some of them moved out by 1920? Nope. In 1920, Magnus is listed as being 33, still living with his 69-year-old mother and other unmarried siblings. In 1920, there are still no additional houses listed on Olney Street besides 6213. 

Recall that in 1927, there as a fire that caused considerable damage to 6109 Olney, and the Alvesons presumably moved on. In the 1930 Census, Magnus is listed as living with his older sister and her husband, Mr. W.E. Kern at 4806 W. Sixth St. This is the same place where their niece was visiting in 1928, and her uncles were indeed living in the same house -- so no need to find the other address for Magnus. 

A lot of detail, but now I feel it is finally cleared up!
  

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

Also, during this searching, I found another postcard for sale that I believe is from the same photographer as the house photo ... the handwriting and backing match. Some of the Alveson sisters, perhaps?

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

That all makes sense. And it clears up something else that was confusing me a bit. While 6113 Olney only appears once in the newspaper archives and is likely a mistake, 6111 Olney appears quite a few times. But the same people are often listed as also living at 6109 Olney at around the same time. Which implies that the house may have had a second entrance or been subdivided, with the address sometimes given as 6111 Olney. In any event, it does seem that there was only one Alveson house, not three, and it likely was destroyed by fire in 1927. 

I've attached the address listings, the obituary of Mary Kern that gives a good description of how the Kern's, Alveson's and Gram's all related to each other, and a picture of some freak antlers on a deer that Ernest Alveson shot. 

This is just speculation, but Ernest worked at the West Duluth post office around the time that this custom postcard was sent from the West Duluth post office. I suspect that he may have been the creator of this and possibly the other similar postcards, if not the photographer.
  

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

And finally, Gina found something that ended up being a bit overlooked in the effort to pin down the exact address. The Alveson family didn't just end up being the owners of Duluth Tent and Awning, now Duluth Pack, they were the founders. According to the Duluth Pack website, "In 1911, Poirier sold his pack business to Duluth Tent & Awning Company, which later became the Duluth Pack brand known today." 

1911 was the very first year of Duluth Tent & Awning. established by the Alveson Brothers who started with just two employees. It's not clear which brothers were involved from the start, but in 1923, the company incorporated under the direction of Loman, Magnus, Ernest and Gabriel. 

So the postcard shows the family home of the founders of what is now Duluth Pack, one year before they started the company.

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

Here's a bit more info about the Alveson Brothers (which later became Duluth Tent and Awning and later the Duluth Pack store). 

It looks like Magnus was working for another business as an awning maker in 1910, and then by 1912 the Alveson Brothers were listed in the City Directory as their own business. But still living at home with their mother!

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 4 weeks ago

And yes, if a home had a second door/apartment or was a duplex, it was often listed as two addresses in some places. If we had Sanborn map detail from that area, it would likely show the two addresses. And addresses were also sometimes fluid; I know a house in Duluth Heights that had its street name changed about 100 years ago, but then the house numbers on that street later changed as well (for no real reason that I can figure out). Makes research in that area confusing!

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

Those are some good concluding details. So it's a photo of the house at 6109 Olney St. where the family that started Duluth Tent & Awning lived, taken a year before they bought the Duluth Pack design from C. Poirier. 

The postcard was written by Magnus Alveson, one of the founding members of the company who had previous experience working with awnings. 

And two years after the family business started, he sent the postcard to his brother-in-law, a Lutheran minister who had served various congregations in Northern Minnesota but recently found work at a new church in Manhattan.

The family house was likely destroyed by fire in 1927. The packs are still made in the same shop on Superior Street.
  

rencolm

about 4 weeks ago

And what, may I ask, was Magnus’ favorite color? ;) 

Seriously, this is an utterly mind boggling post and series of comments! You guys should start a historical detective agency. Holmes, Poirot, even Kojak’s got nothing on you. 

Who loves ya baby? I do.

Matthew James

about 4 weeks ago

Ha - that's nice. I certainly did enjoy being part of the group effort. But anyone coming across this later shouldn't feel left out. There is still work to be done. Namely a single word on the postcard that looks half-legible and yet remains indecipherable. Whatever it is, it has again become famous. I'm going to choose to believe that Magnus was writing about the renewed popularity of his favorite color.
 

hbh1

about 4 weeks ago

To me that looks like a nickname in Norwegian, starting with "mililla..." and I don't know the last three or four letters. It would be "My little [something or other]"

hbh1

about 4 weeks ago

Actually, maybe it's "Milillaku" which would be My Little Cow... haha.

hbh1

about 4 weeks ago

Or.. lilla could also mean purple in more modern Norsk. In which case it's My Purple Cow. I think it's the former though, using old spelling.

Matthew James

about 3 weeks ago

'My little cow' is certainly the most reasonable interpretation that I have seen so far. And just from a brief review of the word 'cow' in the papers around that time, it was definitely an era where it was possible for a cow to become famous again.
 

Gina Temple-Rhodes

about 3 weeks ago

Wait, what? You can't post an article about a barnyard dance at a ballroom without elaborating. That was a thing? I had only known that phrase as a catchy kids' book.

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